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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma symptoms are first observed, doctors will conduct imaging scans to determine if a patient has any potential cancerous growths in their chest or abdomen. Mesothelioma symptoms may be misinterpreted as other illnesses such as pneumonia or lung cancer. Doctors may also conduct a biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three major mesothelioma types which include epithelial (epidermal) and the sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on the length of life. Diagnosis If mesothelioma may be a possibility, doctors will run several tests to confirm it. This includes chest X-ray, CT scans, and biopsies. The X-ray reveals an accumulation of fluid on the chest on one side. This is called pleural effusion and is often the first indication of mesothelioma. However, X-rays may not be the most reliable method to identify the disease. A chest CT scan is the next step. It creates a clear image of your organs and lungs. A doctor could inject you with a dye that highlights regions of potential cancer. During the CT scan, you will be guided through a doughnut scanner while lying on a mattress. The procedure is only several minutes and is not uncomfortable for those who feel claustrophobic. In certain instances, a physician will also perform an MRI. The scans make use of powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to create high-quality images of soft tissues, such as lung tissues. An MRI can be used to locate mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm and determine its stage. Certain patients might also require a PET scan. You will receive a radioactive dye in this test. Cancer cells absorb dye more than healthy cells, so they will show up more clearly on the pictures. A biopsy is the final test to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. A doctor will take a portion of the affected lining. This will be examined under a microscope to detect cancer cells. This procedure is done under local anaesthetic. It can be performed using surgery or by inserting a needle guided by an CT scan. Your doctor will use the results from other tests if the biopsy proves that mesothelioma has been diagnosed. This stage describes the extent to which mesothelioma spread and what kinds of treatment are most suitable for you. This guide has a section titled Staging that will provide you with more information about staging. Treatment Many treatment options are available for mesothelioma. Certain treatments may improve the quality of life and extend the life span of time than other. Patients with mesothelioma must discuss their goals and decide on the best treatment strategy. Surgery is a method to treat mesothelioma. The surgeons attempt to eliminate all cancerous tissues during this procedure. If mesothelioma is at an advanced stage it is possible that doctors will not be able to remove the cancer completely. Surgeons can still reduce the symptoms. The most common mesothelioma type is mesothelioma of the pleura, which is formed in the lining surrounding the lungs. In some instances people, they may develop mesothelioma inside the membrane surrounding the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). Rarely, mesothelioma affects the testicles. Mesothelioma is treated with chemotherapy and radiation. These treatments are usually delivered by mesothelioma specialists at specialist centers. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill mesothelioma cancer cells and inhibit their growth. The combination of pemetrexed and Cisplatin is the most common first-line treatment for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy makes use of high energy beams to kill cancerous cells. This method is often used in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatment including surgery and chemotherapy. It can also be used to eliminate any microscopically residual mesothelioma, which surgeons failed to remove during surgery. These treatments may cause various adverse effects for patients suffering from mesothelioma. These symptoms include nausea, fatigue and hair loss. A mesothelioma doctor can help a patient find the right medication to fit their individual needs. They can also suggest other ways to help improve the quality of life of patients. These can include regular pleural fluid drainage to ease breathing or strong painkillers. Patients should also ensure the medical team is aware of any other medications they take including supplements, herbal remedies or prescription medications. This will help avoid risky interactions with these medications. Prognosis Mesothelioma, also known as mesothelioma pleural is a tumor that causes cancer that affects the membrane that line the internal cavities of our bodies like the abdomen and chest cavity. When someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma, malignant cells develop in the mesothelium and grow to other parts of the body and cause symptoms like difficulty breathing and pain. A specialist doctor's diagnosis of mesothelioma is vital as it is the first step towards receiving treatment. It may take multiple steps to determine mesothelioma including a physical exam along with lab tests and biopsy. A biopsy is a tiny sample taken from the tumor or mass to determine if mesothelioma is present. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma is extremely risky as it could delay treatment and even worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome. Mesothelioma is a difficult cancer to detect, as the symptoms can be similar to lung cancer or other common illnesses such as pneumonia or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma is often mistakenly identified as respiratory disorders. The prognosis for mesothelioma can vary depending on the type and severity of mesothelioma, as well as the patient's age, general health and medical history. The cancer can be controlled by chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Patients are also able to receive palliative treatment to help control pain, fatigue and other symptoms. The mesothelioma stage is a measure of how far the disease of a patient has spread and how far it has already progressed. The doctor will employ his or their best judgment when determining the stage, taking into consideration the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer. The rate of survival for mesothelioma is contingent on the patient's stage, the type of cancer, and the location. The prognosis for patients diagnosed with less prevalent types of mesothelioma is lower. Patients with peritoneal msothelioma have an increased chance of living longer, because it grows slower in the abdomen as compared to pleural msothelioma in the chest. Additionally, those with a high tolerance for treatment can live longer than patients with a low tolerance. People with peritoneal Msothelioma were able to achieve good results when they combined chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. Symptoms When asbestos fibers are swallowed or inhaled they adhere to the organ's lining, and cause them tumors. Mesothelioma is most common in the lungs. However, it can also manifest in the chest wall, abdomen, and testicles (in males). Mesothelioma symptoms typically don't show until 40-50 years after exposure. The first step to determine if you have mesothelioma is to take a background of exposure to asbestos. Your doctor will then conduct a physical exam and review your symptoms. A chest X-ray can show abnormal thickening of the pleura or fluid that is located between the lung and the chest wall. A lung CT scan can also be used to identify mesothelioma as well as other cancers in the lungs. You could have blood tests to determine the health of your liver and kidneys. The doctor may request an chest MRI or an PET scan to look for other possible cancers or mesothelioma that is located in the lungs or the chest wall. If a biopsy is needed, doctors can remove a sample of the tumor by surgery or by using a needle that is inserted through the chest wall under local anesthesia. The doctor will then examine the tissue with an magnifying glass to determine whether it is malignant mesothelioma, or another type of cancer. The results of the tests will allow doctors to determine the extent of the mesothelioma after a diagnosis. They will assign mesothelioma a staging number, which can be beneficial in the planning of your treatment. Benign mesotheliomas don't cause cancer and won't recur if they are completely removed surgically. alabama mesothelioma attorney develop in the pleura, and also in the abdominal lining. Because it affects the heart, mesothelioma which forms in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat. It may also recur after surgery. Mesothelioma can also spread to other areas of the body including the lymph nodes that are that are located outside the chest and abdomen. It can be difficult to diagnose mesothelioma because of the similarity of symptoms with other, less serious conditions. This could lead to misdiagnosis and delay your treatment. In the event of delay, treatment may lead to complications and reduce your chance of survival.